Average weight
44-60 pounds,
but some can weigh up to 100 pounds!

Main Predators
wolf
fox
otter
humans

 
   

Lesson Plans

 

Create A New Animal

Worksheet Included!

Grade Level: 3rd-5th

Subject: Biology

 

 

Eating beaver, just like the voyageurs!

When we met Raymond, Kerry, and Edwin at Edwin's trappers cabin on Cotton Lake, I found myself face to face with a frozen beaver. I was chatting casually with Edwin when I turned my head towards the wall and realized there was a large beaver hanging from the wall less than a foot from my face. At the time I had no idea that several days later the same beaver would be sitting on my dinner plate.

Edwin brought the two beavers that he trapped last week back to Cross Lake and smoked them for a whole day in his smoke house. Then Edwin used a hacksaw to cut the larger beaver into smaller pieces. He then put the frozen chunks of meat into a pot and boiled the meat for about 5 hours.


Click to enlarge

Raymond uses a saw to cut up the smoked beaver.

When the beaver meat started to boil it gave off a very strong smell and I was a little worried about how it would taste, but as the meat cooked longer the strong smell went away. Several hours later dinner was ready and Adam and I got to try beaver meat for the first time! The meat tasted pretty good and I look forward to eating it again sometime. However, the main reason that people trap beavers is for their fur, not their meat.

In the 1500s, European fishermen brought beaver robes purchased from the Indians back to Spain. The Europeans prized the beaver fur because of its warmth and its ability to be made into felt hats. Soon there was a quest in Europe to collect beaver skins from Canada and the US to sell back home. In the 1600s British merchants traded with the local Cree Indians for beaver skins. The Indians did all of the trapping and the Europeans traded them blankets, weapons, and beads for the skins. The Europeans hired French Canadian farm boys known as voyageurs to paddle huge birch bark canoes from Montreal to the Indian villages to collect the beavers.

Getting to try beaver meat brought me a little closer to the good old days of the voyageurs!

Keep exploring!

Dave

 


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