Cree name for Cross Lake
Pimicikamak
(People of the Waters)

Area affected by dams in Manitoba
50,000 sq. miles (the size of Wisconsin)

 
   

Lesson Plans

 

Why haven't you seen many Woodland Caribou?

Worksheet Included!

Subject: Science/Biology

Grade Level: Late Elementary

 

 

 

Last winter when Eric and I traveled through a small town called Easterville, Manitoba we found a community that had been displaced by a giant dam. The dam was created in the 1960s to produce power for people in Southern Manitoba and the United States. When the dam was built the town of Easterville was flooded and all of the fishermen and trappers that lived there were moved to a "new" Easterville about 30 miles away. When we arrived, 40 years after the dam was built, commercial fishing on Cedar Lake was banned and the community's traditional trapping grounds were flooded. All of the elders we met longed for the days before their land was destroyed by the dam to produce power for people living hundreds or even thousands of miles away.

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Today we traveled through vast stands of marsh grass that were formed when the hydro dam was built.

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Dave studies a rock outcrop on Cross Lake and shakes his head as he notices that the normal high-water mark is about 10 feet above the current water level.
As we travel closer to the community of Cross Lake we are running into some of the same issues. An even larger power dam was built near Cross Lake in the 1970s and the environmental damage that it has caused and the negative effects that the dam has had on the people living in this area is apparent over 50 miles from the dam.

Yesterday, when we met Edwin, Kerry, and Raymond from Cross Lake, talk soon turned to the problems that the dam has caused in their area. All three men are trappers and they have noticed major differences in the availability of animals since the dam was built. The Cross Lake dam causes the water level in the area to fluctuate, which they explained causes a lot of problems. For example the stream that they use to access Cotton Lake, one of their favorite places to hunt moose in the fall has been low for many years now. Kerry told us that last fall he cried because the water was so low that they were not able go moose hunting. The fishing in Cross Lake has also declined since the construction of the dam and many local people now have to travel 50 to 100 miles away to catch the fish that they depend on for food.

In Easterville the water level is too high and in Cross Lake their problems stem from the water being too low. However in both cases the effects of the dam are the same. The local environment and local people are suffering while people from other areas benefit every time they switch on a light switch.

These experiences have taught me that the power that I use comes at a far greater cost than an electric bill. I didn't know about you, but I hope I will be a little bit more thoughtful about where my power comes from the next time I switch on the lights....for now I am sticking to bee's wax candles!

Keep exploring,
Dave

 

 


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