Lesson Plans

From A Different Perspective

Geography / Language Arts
5th to 7th Grade

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Saving endangered Scarlet Macaws

Today we got the chance to visit a new project in Punta Leona. Actually the project has been going on since 1991. Lapa is a group of volunteers who work to educate the public about the scarlet macaw. Lapa is the Spanish word for macaw.

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Frosty and Roy, a volunteer for Lapas scan the sky for scarlet macaws.

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Macaws usually fly in pairs, and can be spotted by their long tails. Pictures just don't do these beautiful birds justice.
Everyday around 5:00 AM, volunteers for Lapa gather on a bridge in Punta Leona to begin their daily count of migrating macaws. Macaws migrate everyday from their nests to the forested hills of Carara National Park. Punta Leona is a great habitat for macaws, because it is right on the coast, there are plenty of mangrove trees where macaws like to roost, and there are plenty of big trees around to build their nests.
The macaws have a hard time in the wild, though. Poaching and habitat destruction make survival very hard for the macaws. Macaws are illegal to keep as pets, but there is still a large underground macaw trade. Many poachers can get up to $300 per baby macaw. This is as much money as many people in Costa Rica make in one month. However as a result the macaw populations are declining.

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We had to drive through some pretty wild conditions in order to check the macaw nests.

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Some serious birding. Frosty and Pika help Roy and Guierllmo to look for macaws. We saw lots of macaws, but also managed to observe over 30 species of shorebirds!
Lapas has counted at least 150 pairs of macaws in Punta Leona, however they only counted 17 fledglings (baby macaws) this season. There should have been 70-100 fledglings. So, this means that the poaching continues. There are laws in Costa Rica against poaching, but it difficult to catch them. Lapas is working on trying to change the poacher's minds about catching macaws, but it is a difficult road. What suggestions do you have about trying to change poachers' ways? If you lived in Costa Rica, how could you help Lapas?

 


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