Today's Temperature
(12:00 PM from the top of the crater)
54 F


Temperature in San Jose
(7:30 PM)
74 F

Miles walked
6

 
     

Lesson Plans

What's Significant about Today's Notes From The Trail?

English Language Arts
4th to 6th Grade

More Notes from the Trail Lessons


Daily Dilemma

The Irazu Volcano is 3,432 meters tall. It is the tallest volcano in Central America, and on a clear day you can see the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico from the summit. We are wondering how high the volcano in in feet. Please convert 3,432 meters to feet and help us solve our dilemma!


 


Volcanic Encounters

November 9th 7:00 PM San Jose, Costa Rica

I must admit that I'm pretty excited that Irazu volcano won last week's poll. I have never gotten a chance to explore an active volcano. Volcanoes are so interesting, because they are some of the most visible reminders that the Earth is always changing, or "Under Construction."

Dave and I woke up around 6:00 AM, so we could catch the bus to the Parque Nacional Volcan Irazu. The 59-kilometer bus ride took a little over 2 hours. We climbed out the Costa Rica's Central Valley, weaving our way up a series of steep and winding roads.


Click on photo to enlarge

The large green lake in the crater of Irazu is caused by the gases the volcano emits.

As we made our way up the mountain range, toward Cartago, the bus became enveloped in clouds. Irazu is located in cloud forest, making it difficult to see the volcano's crater very well on most days.

However, we were lucky today. We arrived just as the clouds were breaking. Morning is usually the best time to see the volcano, because clouds become thick as the sun rises higher in the sky.

The first recorded eruption of Irazu was on February 16, 1723. Irazu's most recent major eruption took place in 1963. Since then, the volcano has been under constant change. Today, the only sign of activity the volcano gives is through gaseous emissions. The gases are what create the intensely green water. However, the main crater's lake only began to form in 1984. The water in the lake is toxic and highly acidic. The water is also quite warm, having an average temperature of 30 degrees Celcius.

Click on photo to enlarge

Dave, don't do it! Swimming in the lake would be very harmful, or even deadly.

We stayed at the highest point of the crater for about 2 hours, observing clouds come and go. For most of the time, it was windy, wet, and cold. The air became noticeably thinner because of the elevation. There is very little vegetation that grows near the crater. Only the heartiest of plants can survive such a harsh environment. The soil near the crater is sandy and steep, making it hard for plant roots to get a firm hold. Landslides are common, so many plants get uprooted in the process.

Being so close to such a powerful geological phenomenon was really cool, because it's like being inserted into the pages of the Science textbooks I had in school. Actually being there in person, and applying the skills I learned in all of my Earth Science classes made me realize that scientists aren't just nerds in labcoats, but truly adventurous explorers. Now I can understand why all volcanologist chose their profession.

Happy Trails,

Frosty


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