# of species of sloth in Costa Rica
2

Sloth's land top speed
520 feet/hour

Sloths seen thus far
2

 
     

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Critters in Your Backyard

Science
3rd to 5th Grade

More Critters of Costa Rica Lessons!

 


Pika spots our first sloth!


As we were driving down to the coast today, Pika aburptly stopped the car by the side of the road. We pulled over, and Pika told us to look for the animal in the tree. Erik, Dave, and I spent about 5 minutes searching the treetops for any sign of life. Pika laughed, and repeatidly asked, "Have you seen it yet? Do you give up, yet?"


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Pika Spots a Critter from the car



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We tried desperately, and then finally gave up. Pika had seen a three-toed sloth high in a Cecropia Tree, while keeping his eyes on the road, and we couldn't even see while stopped on the side of the road. Pika got out his spotting scope, a small telescope, and we were able to see the sloth clear as day. It was a female, because we could also the small face of a baby clinging to its mother.
I think sloths are some of the coolest animals found in Costa Rica. To see one living naturally in the trees was really amazing. It was our first encounter with a larger mammal since we arrived in Costa Rica. Pika also dis-spelled a few rumors of sloths. We know that sloths are the slowest mammals on Earth, but they are not as slow as we once thought. Just recently, a team of scientists proved that sloths can travel up to 520 feet per hour! So, it would take a sloth about 10 hours to travel a mile. That's not very fast, but it's faster than we originally thought they traveled.

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We used Pika's spotting scope to get this picture

Sloths also can be easily found in Cecropia trees. They seem to like them the best, though scientists don't quite know why. Sloths are herbivores, living mostly on the leaves of trees. Being an herbivore means that you don't often get enough protein in your diet. This makes most mammilian herbovores fairly slow animals. Cows, horses, and deer are fairly slow animals for their size. They can move quickly when they want to, but mostly prefer to stay pretty still. The same applies to a sloth. They choose to stay still, rather than expend too much energy moving quickly.

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