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Tortuguero
National Park
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Size:
18,946
Distance from San José: 254 kilometers by land
& water.
Trails: Limited
Dry Season: February and March.
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| Tortuguero
National Park, located in the northeast part of Costa Rica’s
Atlantic coast, is one of Costa Rica's best known parks, and
not without any reason. Besides being the most important nesting
site for the green turtle, in the entire western half of the
Caribbean, it also serves as a refuge for other turtles, such
as leatherbacks, and hawksbills. |
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The park and the
refuge consist of a vast alluvial floodplain formed by the
coalescence of deltas from rivers, twisting and meandering
into the ancient Nicaraguan Trench. The location of the area
makes it one of the wettest regions in the country. |
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| The wildlife here
is rich and varied. There are unusually large populations
of monkeys, anurans (which are a species of amphibians), birds
and fish.
Resident fauna include
the tapir, ocelots, jaguars, collared peccaries, river otters,
sloths, grisons (furry, weasel-like mammal native
to Mexico, Central America, and South America),
frogs, macaws, toucans, and the fascinating bulldog bats
(which feed on fish).
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The flora in this
area is also very rich and abundant. Some of the species found
in this region are crab wood, coconut trees, banak, tamarind,
bully tree, orchids, hollio palm, and heliconias. |
The park is located in the northeast part
of Costa Rica, on the Atlantic coast. The traditional way
to reach the small town of tortuguero, where the park headquarters
is, and other services are also available, is to take the canal
trip from the port of Moin near the town of Limón. To get to Limón
take the Braulio Carrillo highway to Guapiles and then the Sao
Pin road to Limón.
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