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Isla del Coco National
Park
| Size: 73,100 hectares
Cocos Island is a verdant bouquet in the middle
of the sea, discovered by spanish pilot Joan Cabezas in 1526.
Thanks to its palm trees and plentiful drinking water, this oceanic
island became very well know. During the 17th and 18th centuries,
it served as an excellent hide-away for the pirates who flourished
along the Pacific coast of Spanish America.
The island is located approximately 500 km.
off the pacific coast of Costa Rica. It is famous for three buried
treasures hidden by William Davis, Benito Bonito and William Thompson
between 1684 and 1821.
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Besides fabled riches, it is the unique flora
and fauna of the island that have attracted numerous international
scientists and naturalists. This island is considered a natural
laboratory, to date 97 species of birds have been identified, of
which three are endemic to the island. There are also two
species reptiles autochthonous to this area, and over 20% of the
insects are also endemic.
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| The predominant vegetation includes
cupey, huriki (large endemic tree), spermatophytes, ferns and mosses.
Birds such as the cuckoo and the Cocos Island
flycatcher live amongst goats, pigs, felines and deer.
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The jagged coast is lined with cliffs
that tower up to 183 meters high and are riddled with underwater caves.
This amazingly transparent waters teem with marine life.
Sharks abound everywhere, especially gigantic
hammerheads, but there are also white-tipped sharks, and even some
whale-sharks have been spotted in this area. Other fish that
live in this waters are jacks, tuna, parrot fish and manta.
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