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Posted: Tudesday, 2/4/03 10:30 PM Cumberland House, Saskatchewan

Our stay in Cumberland House has been amazing! It seems as if the whole community has welcomed us and is curious about what brought us so far from our homes. Even though we have been here only a short time, we feel that we have made new, lasting friendships with many Cumberland House residents.


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Kids in Cumberland House learn about toboggan travel
Cumberland House is an island, making it very isolated from the rest of Saskatchewan. Despite its isolation, Cumberland House is the oldest settlement in Saskatchewan. Samuel Hearne, of the Hudson's Bay Company, first came to the area in 1774 and established the first trading post west of Hudson Bay. The Cree people, however, have been living in Cumberland House for 1000s of years. And even though many things in the community have changed, the people of Cumberland House still remain closely linked to their heritage.


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Stow-aways on the toboggan certainly make it harder to pull!

Today we had a chance to visit the local school and talk with students about our previous learning adventures and our adventures yet to come. The school is getting ready to implement a Cree language immersion program.
People in the community are concerned that the Cree language is not being passed down to the younger generations. Although Cree is still commonly spoken throughout the community, the number of young people interested in speaking Cree is dwindling. It is their hope that the Cree language program will inspire the younger generation to take pride in their language and not let it fade into history. Why is it so important that communities like Cumberland House preserve their traditional language? Post your answers on the Message Board.

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Les spends a few hours each day skinning the animals that he traps.


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It is was interesting watching Les skin this squirrel.

Last night we had dinner with the Carriere family . We brought along our maps, and Clifford showed us how to navigate the intricate network of winter trails that lead to The Pas, Manitoba. Clifford's trap line runs along many of the trails that we will be using. He has spent the winter packing down the trail through regularly checking his traps,
which will make for easier travel and navigation when we come through. He also showed us the areas where we'd have the best chance to see wildlife. Clifford has spent his whole life in the bush, and his knowledge of animals and their habitats is unbelievable. He told us story after story about how his life in the bush, trapping animals, has taught him respect for all of the plants and animals of the Boreal Forest.

Clifford's brother, Les, also is an experienced fur trapper. Les has been kind enough to let us stay at his home, and has shared his knowledge of the town's history. We've had some really great conversations over many cups of tea. It seems like every time I talk with Les, I learn more and more about the modern fur trade. Over the years, trappers have made great improvements in humane trapping methods. There is a great respect for the animals, and trapping has become a way for the Carriere's to preserve their culture. It's very hard work that demands many hours each day.


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This structure was built on 1790 to hold the guns and ammunition for the Hudson's Bay Company.


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Our new friend, Kennedy, took us over to his brother's house to look at two wolves he trapped last month. We then had tea with his parents.

 

We came to Cumberland House because of its historical significance, but we've found something much more relevant. The community is incredibly close-knit, something which is traditional in northern communities. Everywhere we go, we are invited to people's homes for tea and made to feel so welcome. We have been told an abundance of stories, been asked hundreds of questions, and have been given good advice. We feel very well prepared for the next few days and are excited to get on the trail.

The Wilderness Classroom Organization
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