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traditional materials cotton cloth
moose hides
animal furs

winter boots are called
Mukluks

mukluks are made of
moose hide

 
     
 

Traditional Winter Clothing

Long before there were fancy materials like Nylon and Gore-Tex people were living and traveling through the Boreal Forest s and far beyond. Traditionally the Cree and Ojibwa people made their winter clothing out of animal skins and furs. The skins were tanned using animal brains to keep the hides from spoiling. Moccasins, called Mukluks, were made out of moose hides and lined with rabbit furs for winter boots. Furs were also used to make leggings, parkas, hats, and mittens. The voyageurs brought cloth, canvas, felted wool, metal needles, and thread which could be used to make clothing.


Click on photo to enlarge

Our friend, Bert, wears a beaver hat and a synthetic fleece jacket. A combination of old and new materials and traditions helps to keep him warm as he travels in the winter.

Soon a new form of clothing developed that was a combination of furs, wool, and cloth. The positive attributes of all materials were used to make better clothing.

Today many people use high-tech fabrics that are supposed to be much better than cotton cloth and fur. However, some people have learned that the traditional styles of clothing developed over centuries really have their benefits and in the cold, sometimes unforgiving Boreal Forest the old ways are often the best ways.

Eric and I use a combination of new high-tech materials as well as older tried and true designs. We use Mukluks made of canvas and moose hide, very similar to the once used 200 years ago. We also use a cotton anoraks (jacket). Mine has a fur ruff around the hood for added warmth. Eric used wool long underwear, because it does not smell as bad and the new high-tech long underwear after several weeks of use. I use the high-tech long underwear, but after this trip Eric may demand that I switch over to the wool long johns!

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