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SQUIRREL MONKEY
Saimiri spp
Squirrel Monkeys are some of the most commonly seen monkeys in the Central
American rainforest's, even though they are very shy and skiddish. They
average about 1 foot in length, with the their tails adding on another
full foot. Squirrel monkeys weigh 1.5-2.5 lbs, and are diurnal, or active
during the daytime.
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Your average squirrel monkey lives about 30 meters off the ground in
virgin and secondary forests and in cultivated areas, usually along rivers
and streams. This allows them access to their favorite foods. A spider
monkey's diet includes insects, spiders, bird eggs, young birds, fruit
and nuts. About 90% of their diet is composed of soft, tropical fruits.
Squirrel Monkeys can move almost silently through the upper canopy. They
are usually quiet, but cry when alarmed. Squirrel Monkeys spend most of
their lives in the trees, and are considered Arboreal, although
they'll occasionally descend to the ground.
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Squirrel Monkeys make their way from tree to tree by jumping. Squirrel
Monkeys have thighs that are shorter relative to their lower legs; this
allows more jumping force.
When baby squirrel monkeys are born, they spend the first few months
of life clinging to their mother's back. The mothers are very protective
of their young, and caring for the young squirrel monkeys is a community
affair.
Squirrel Monkeys live in groups of 10-30, which is a much larger group
than other species of monkeys found in South and Central America.
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Like other monkeys in the Central American rainforest, the Squirrel Monkey
is facing some problems. Currently, deforestation and habitat destruction
due to agriculture and tourism development are the major causes of decline.
Insecticide spraying, the pet trade and electrocution from electric power
lines have also adversely affected these squirrel monkeys.
Squirrel monkeys are very cute and look like they would make good pets.
However, they are wild animals, and pefer the forest much more than a
home. Because people have made them pets in the past, their numbers are
being threatened. If they were to vanish from the rain forest, we would
lose one of the most interesting animals in Central America.
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