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Video 18b, Canoeing Through a Different World
We have paddled over 300 miles in our dugout canoes. They have served as our
main mode of transportation in the flooded forest. We will be sad to leave this
wonderfully diverse region. Someday we hope to return, until then, we will learn
more about the people and environment, so we understand even more next time.
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Video 18, River School
This suburb of Iquitos is very different from the suburbs of Chicago- it is
flooded for half of the year. Life continues as normal, as students use dugout
canoes to get to school. Much like the U.S.A., school is an opportunity to learn
how to read, write, as well as explore math, science, history, and art. After
school children help out around home or play in the water
It has been a great honor spending time with the strong, humble, and resourceful people of the Amazon. We have learned so much about how they survive in the flooded forest. One common theme holds true in every village: the people that live in the rainforest depend on the land and the rivers for their survival. From the moment they wake up, they gather resources from the rainforest: wood for their cooking fires, papaya, bananas, and other foods from their gardens, and fish from the rivers. They use the valuable yucca root in all forms: fried, boiled, as the main ingredient in bread, and even in beer. They gather their meat from hunting animals such as the monkey, paca, and peccary. They build their houses using rainforest trees such as the mighty kapok and vines such as the tamishi.
The rainforest is their medicine cabinet. People use plants, such as the una de gato to prevent illness and to treat some types of cancer. Wild senna is used to treat fungal infections. During labor, women drink a tea made of coca leaves to stimulate contractions. After the birth of the baby, they drink the sap, or milk, from the capinuri tree to speed up the recovery process. The list of medicinal plants goes on and on.
People must build their only means of transportation, dugout canoes, out of trees from the rainforest. This process takes up to two weeks of hard labor. They wash their dishes, clothes, food, and bodies in the rivers. They gather their water for cooking and drinking from that same plentiful resource: the river.
The way the people in the rainforest live makes sense to me. This massive lowland forest of plants, trees, and animals provides everything the people need to be happy, healthy, and wholesome. They are thankful for all that the rainforest that gives them life.
As I continue on my path, I will carry the countless gifts and lessons that my new rainforest friends have given me. Thank you great forest for providing for us, and thank you friends for bringing me back to the Earth.
May the forest be with you,
Anna

Clothing is hand washed by the river and then line dried. When a
woman in Yarina washed my clothes, the finished products were cleaner
than if she had used a washing machine.

A typical meal consists of food from the rainforest: boiled bananas,
yucca, and fish stew.

Bread is made from yucca flour. A huge clay oven stoked hot with
fire is used to bake the bread.

The capinuri tree sap is given to women after childbirth. The sap
is also used to prevent hernias and to treat back pain.

Huge bunches of bananas are common in most peoples kitchens.
We have learned about the many reasons for the disappearing rainforest, and sadly,they can all be blamed on humans. As we know now, the Amazon is full of thousands of desirable plants, trees, and animals. Many people will go to great lengths to get these things. Many pharmaceutical companies are in hot pursuit of tropical plants for modern medicines. Many do not harvest the plants sustainably, which won't allow the plants to continue to thrive. Illegal loggers after valuable wood are not uncommon. They will cut down entire areas of rainforest for the motive of money. The constant quest for oil leaves nothing but mounds of mud in places where monkeys and birds once lived. With the logging, oil, and pharmaceutical industry, comes building roads that further destroys the rainforest.
If the rainforests are to survive, there must be cooperation between the countries that are home to the forests and the companies that want the natural resources, like plants and trees. But how do they do this? How do we still use the valuable gifts from the rainforest without destroying it while doing so? Unfortunately, this complicated dilemma will continue until more aggressive action is taken to preserve our rainforests: the lungs of the earth.
Thanks for working with us to preserve the rainforests!
Patrick, Anna, and Dave
]]>We have seen tons of cool animals in the Peruvian rainforest. The great
wealth of sun, water, nutrients and fresh air has made the Amazon rainforest
alive with more life than any other place on earth. But life is not easy
in the jungle; it is a world of endless life-or-death competition for
survival. Trees and plants compete for sunlight and soil, while monkeys
and macaws compete for the trees' fruits. The constant pressures of survival
have made life forms develop unique natural advantages or specialized
adaptations.
It seems as though every living organism in the jungle is highly adapted
and most species are interdependent (known as mutualism). This means that
they create a relationship where they help each other survive. For example,
fire ants protect the Cecropia tree from vines and predators, and in return
receive a perfect nest site. During the flood, many trees rely on certain
fish to eat their fruit and at the same time, the fish disperse the plant's
seeds for the coming dry season.
Several fish species have developed pectoral fins that they can use to
walk across the forest floor when the floodwaters return to the river
channel. The flexible river dolphins use sonar to locate their prey. Fish
and many insects use their sense of smell to find food sources. Birds
use keen senses of sight and hearing. Some animals, like monkeys, are
arboreal (living in the trees); they use natural highways over 100 feet
above ground. Arboreal animals have developed great balance, strong hands,
feet or claws, and some use a prehensile tail as another way to hold on.
Pacaya Samaria National Reserve is a very bio-diverse region- meaning
many different species of living things live there. Thanks to the help
of our guides, Ruben and Warren, we've seen and recorded over 150 species
of mammals, reptiles, birds and insects in the Pacaya Samaria. Keep in
mind the most common defensive tactic, used by most animals in the rainforest,
is simply to hide- so we were probably seen by many more creatures than
listed here.
Patrick
|
Arachnids Wandering Spider Fishes Red-Bellied Piranha
Insects- too many to name them all, here are some of the interesting insects Leaf
Cutter Ants Mammals White-Fronted Capuchin Reptiles and Amphibians Common Water Snake |
Crustaceans River Crab Birds Great Egret |

The Great Black Hawk scans the river from its perch in a tree
for crabs and fish along the banks.

A Green Caiman Lizard suns itself on a tree over the river.
These lizards are able to dive in the river. They eat insects, fruits
and turtle eggs.

A carachama fish sucks on Dave's finger with great strength.
These fish can walk, using their pectoral fins, if they get stuck in
the forest when the river level drops.

A Giant Gladiator Tree Frog hangs out on the wall at one
of our ranger stations. Look at those sticky fingertip pads!

This deadly Wandering Spider came very close to ending our trip.
It was in Patrick's pants for ten minutes before he noticed it and knocked
it out. Somehow Patrick escaped without a serious bite!

A couple of Needlenose Gar fish are doing us a favor as they
search for mosquito larvae. They also feed on smaller fish and do so
by hunting in schools.

An Amazonas Parrot grips a high tree branch while squawking
with its flock. Parrots are very abundant in the rainforest, but humans
have hunted them for the pet industry and their colorful feathers.
When I think back over the last month, dozens of images come to mind. I am reminded of the many things we have learned during Project Peru 2, and the challenges that our team has overcome with your guidance and help. In a way all of the plants and animals in the rainforest rely on each other to survive in the same way that Warren, Ruben, Anna, Patrick, and I rely on each other.
If you removed any member of our team, the rest of us would suffer. We have developed a system of team work and respect for each other. We have learned that the small things keep us working together as a team. Thanking someone for cooking dinner, telling others they are doing a good job, and sympathizing with a team member when they have had a hard day strengthens the bonds between us that ensure our survival.
The plants, animals, and people of the rainforest also rely on each other to survive. They build relationships, and require knowledge, resources, and skills necessary to maintain the delicate balance that allows thousands of different species to survive in the Amazon Rainforest. If a large section of forest is destroyed, or a species becomes extinct, it affects all of the other plants and animals in the forest.
The keys to keeping the forest healthy are knowledge and practice: just like working as a team. Getting to know my fellow team members has allowed me to learn their strengths and weaknesses, and figure out how they fit into our team. The more we practice working together, the stronger we become, which allows us to tackle even greater challenges.
The rainforest has learned how to maintain a healthy balance over thousands of years of trial and error. We need to learn as much as we can about the forest, so that we know how to help protect the plants, animals, and people that live there. We also need to work to protect large sections of rainforest so that the plants and animals have places, or habitat, to maintain the intricate relationships, which allow the forest to thrive.
I plan to continue to learn more about the flooded forest, and will work hard to raise awareness about this irreplaceable ecosystem. I hope that you will also continue to learn and explore this amazing place.
What can you do to continue to learn about and protect the Amazon Rainforest?
Keep Exploring!
Dave
Thank you for joining us and providing with some many great ideas, questions, and knowledge. I look forward to visiting with many of you during our post-adventure school visits. If you have not set up a school visit yet, please contact me at dave@wildernessclassroom.com, or give us a call at 312-505-9973 to schedule a visit.
I would also like to thank Eric, Andrew, and Amy for all of their hard work maintaining the website during Project Peru 2, and the dozens of volunteers, sponsors, partnering organizations, and private donors who have helped us produce Project Peru 2.
Monday's Dilemma seemed to spark many Student Explorer's imagination. From your suggestions we are planning to draft several letters to communities, government officials, and park officials explaining that tourism could bring a lot of money to region. However, tourists want to see as many animals as possible. Therefore we will suggest a system where locals can hunt limited numbers of animals in exchange in volunteering as conservationists and park rangers. We will also suggest ways to cater to tourists' needs and describe why they would want to come to the flooded forest.

Warren's, strong paddle strokes and expert canoeing and camping
skills have been invaluable.

Ruben's ability to spot animals, and his knowledge of the plants
and animals of the forest play a key role in finding content for the
website.

Anna and Patrick started this adventure with very little knowledge
of how the Wilderness Classroom worked, or what their roles would be.
They proved to be fast learners and great team players.

The small animals, like this polka dotted tree frog are a constant
reminder of the biodiversity found in the flooded forest.

The local people rely on some modern technology like this solar panel,
which is used to power a radio and a light bulb at a remote ranger station.
However, most of the food, shelter, and other things that people need
to survive are still gathered from the surrounding forest.
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I come from a tree in the rainforest.
I can be found on many different kinds of shelters.
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Video 17, Wacky rainforest creatures
This video shows you a day in our life of discovery in the jungle. There is
so much to learn and study about the many living things in Amazonia. We have
been amazed with the local knowledge of plants and animals.
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The people in the communities want more tourists to come to this area to help their economy. The more tourists, like us, that come through, the more food and supplies will be purchased in the towns. Additionally, when more people know about an area, there is more of an effort to protect it through education and money.
Most tourists visit the rainforest to see the exotic animals, especially the monkeys. If the community is hunting the monkeys, there are no monkeys for the tourists to see. Therefore, tourists will not want to visit this area. How do we express to the village people that if they want tourists to come through their villages, they must help restore the animal populations?
Hasta luego, monkeys
Anna
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