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        <title>Bahamas Project</title>
        <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/</link>
        <description>This a blog for the High School Marine Biology Program that is being produced by the Shedd Aquarium and the Wilderness Classroom Organization. 

This a blog for the High School Marine Biology Program that is being produced by the Shedd Aquarium and the Wilderness Classroom Organization. </description>
        <language>en</language>
        <copyright>Copyright 2010</copyright>
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            <title>French Toast Fuel for the Day...</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Today was an awesome day!&nbsp; With French toast and an assortment of toppings in our stomachs, we were prepared for the exciting day to come.&nbsp; The day began with a discussion on a conservation article, consisting of current information on marine protected areas and methods used to protect the area.&nbsp; We were able to break down the article into separate parts.&nbsp; </p>
<p>Once our discussion was finished, we headed to the shark lab, a lab that does various research projects on sharks. While at the shark lab we had a tour of the lab where Emily, the manger of the lab, explained the variation of sharks and research completed at the lab. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline">&nbsp;</span>
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="480" alt="Group_shot_shark_lab.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Group_shot_shark_lab.JPG" width="640" /></span>To conclude our tour visited a shark pen were we able to touch a nurse shark and lemon shark pup. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline">&nbsp;</span>
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Nurse_shark_group.JPG"></a></span>
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="480" alt="Nurse_shark_group.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Nurse_shark_group.JPG" width="640" /></span>We really enjoyed the shark lab and while still on the island where shark lab was located, we took a peaceful nature walk through the Bimini Sands Eco-tour.&nbsp; While being careful of poison wood, we saw many interesting creatures from the crab spider to the Bimini Boa. We came back to the boat where we had lunch soon after we prepared for our snorkel at Sapona, a shipwreck that is now home to a vast diversity of fish.&nbsp;</p>
<p>
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline">&nbsp;</span>
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="480" alt="Group_Shot_Sapona.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Group_Shot_Sapona.JPG" width="640" /></span></p>
<p>While snorkeling we took a fish survey of the variety of fish that lived in and around Sapona. Once we finished at Sapona we came back to boat to do a plankton tow where we gathered interesting plankton because they swam with intense speed.&nbsp;&nbsp; Our day was filled many memorable moments that were filled with fun! We are looking forward to more fun filled days! So long fare well from... Kevin and Daniella&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/french-toast-fuel-for-the-day.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Notes from the Trail</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 11:00:25 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Getting to know a Black Durgen</title>
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            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/getting-to-know-a-black-durgen.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 13:37:11 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Sean and Steph&apos;s Super Short Show</title>
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            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/sean-and-stephs-super-short-sh.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 13:30:48 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Wilderness Classroom - Notes From the Trail, July 19, 2010</title>
            <description><![CDATA[Today started off great with delicious cinnamon rolls from Chef Matt. Then we went to East Wells to do some beach seines. A beach seine is a method to find out how much fish diversity is in an area using nets. 
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Beach_Seine_CRII_JPG.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/Beach_Seine_CRII_JPG.jpg" width="640" height="480" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></span>
We did four beach seines: two in sea grass, two in sandy bottoms. The net is fifty feet long and we do not harm any of the fish when we do the seine. We discovered that there tends to be more diversity in the sea grass than in the sandy bottoms. This could be true because the sea grass is a nursery for many fish. In our seine we found several juvenile flounder, juvenile parrotfish, and a few swimming crabs.
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Beach_Seine_Action_JPG.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/Beach_Seine_Action_JPG.jpg" width="648" height="486" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></span>
After our seines, we went onto the actual island of East Wells for a small nature walk. This island is infested with the invasive tree the Australian pine, and it looked like there was a fire there that killed a lot of them. On the island we saw a land crab, curly tailed lizards, anoles, and lots of conch.
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Curly_tail_JPG.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/Curly_tail_JPG.jpg" width="640" height="480" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span>

After we left East Wells we ate lunch and headed to Northern Bimini Mangroves for a snorkel. For this snorkel, we didn't need to use fins because the current is so strong that it carries you down the whole way. Plus, kicking fins could stir up all of the sediment at the bottom of the Mangrove trees. This would cause a disturbance to an animal that lives there...upside down jellies!! Our snorkel was about an hour and fifteen minutes and we saw more than 100 jellies. 
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="casiopia_floating_JPG.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/casiopia_floating_JPG.jpg" width="640" height="480" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span>
The mangroves are also home to a lot of juvenile fish; the roots serve as a nursery for them. We were sad that we only get to do one mangrove snorkel though because this one was just so awesome.
We ate dinner when we returned to the boat from the mangrove snorkel. Then we prepared for our first night snorkel, this snorkel is done late at night with flashlights. This snorkel was at Turtle Rocks, where we had previously snorkeled during the day. Only one of us had done a night snorkel before, so it was a little bit out of everyone's comfort zone. But once we hit the water, it didn't seem too bad after all. On the way to Turtle Rocks, in the choppy water, we saw many moon jellies. Once we were snorkeling at Turtle Rocks, we saw a lot of unique animals. We saw a Southern Stingray, a Green Sea Turtle, a Caribbean Reef Octopus, a Barracuda, and many other common reef fish. The night snorkel was exhilarating! Now it's time for us to get ready for bed and rest up for more adventures tomorrow! 

- Kathy Lee & Ariel
]]></description>
            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/wilderness-classroom---notes-f.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 13:19:44 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Flying Wonders - Kevin and Daniella</title>
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            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/flying-wonders---kevin-and-dan.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 12:00:27 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Lionfish at Turtle Rocks, Sea Turtles at Bimini Road...</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">The HSMB crew started off their day by waking up at seven in the morning. We were served a delectable breakfast of oatmeal, cereal and eggs provided by Chef Matt.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Then off to turtle rocks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We arrived at Turtle Rock at nine o'clock by skiff, a small inflatable motorboat. Captain Lou prepared us for a wet landing which in boat terms means being dropped off in water.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Captain Lou showed us around the intertidal zone. </font></p>
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<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="480" alt="intertidal_lou.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/intertidal_lou.JPG" width="640" /></span>We found moon jellies, anemones, conchs, snails, urchins, and plenty of fish all which are native to this habitat. <img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="853" alt="found_conch.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/found_conch.JPG" width="640" />We also encountered an invasive species, the lionfish. Matt and Laura both said that of all the times they have been at Turtle Rocks that this was the fist time they had seen a Lionfish. After studying the intertidal zone, the crew took water samples of the tide pools in turtle rock.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>In the tide pools, we compared salinity, pH and temperature.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>One of the challenges we faced were just walking on the jagged rock.</font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="853" alt="quadrat 2.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/quadrat%202.JPG" width="640" /></span>&nbsp;</font></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">When the crew got to the boat, we were fed cheeseburgers and French fries.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>After lunch we played a simple yet confusing game with Captain John that involved a piece of string and two people tied together. We had to work together to disconnect ourselves from a knot. After the game, we anchored on the other side of turtle rock for our snorkel at a natural reef. We saw squirrel fish, southern stingrays, Sgt. Majors and many other types of fish. We also did our first fish survey, counting all the fish we saw, for our research project.</font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in">
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="480" alt="fish_survey.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/fish_survey.JPG" width="640" /></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">We came back to the boat and discussed all the fish we saw and totaled the diversity of them up. We then anchored at <st1:Street w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on">Bimini Road</st1:address></st1:Street>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Matt and Laura split the crew up as either Scientist or anthropologist. On the snorkel we had to come up with a hypothesis about what we thought <st1:Street w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on">Bimini Road</st1:address></st1:Street> used to be. While snorkeling we were lucky to see some sea turtles. We came back to the boat to discuss our thought about <st1:Street w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on">Bimini Road</st1:address></st1:Street>. We were told that some have thought that <st1:Street w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on">Bimini Road</st1:address></st1:Street> was one of the roads that lead to Atlantis. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>On the other hand, many of those who have a scientific point of view believe that <st1:Street w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on">Bimini Road</st1:address></st1:Street> was actually a natural geological formation. The crew was more for Atlantis than the idea that <st1:Street w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimini_Road">Bimini Road</a></st1:address></st1:Street> was created naturally because HSMB week two has big imaginations.</font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">At seven thirty we sat down to a hearty dinner of pork chops, mushrooms, green beans and mash potatoes. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>We enjoyed listening to stories that the captains told us about their experiences and careers. After dinner, we were assigned wilderness classroom duties which we are working on right now. As of right now the HSMB crew is having a terrific night and is excited to further write about our future experiences in Bimini, aboard the R/V Coral Reef Vessel II. </font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">By: Daniella and Whitney</font></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/lionfish-at-turtle-rocks-sea-t.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/lionfish-at-turtle-rocks-sea-t.html</guid>
            
            
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2010 08:59:32 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Bimini Bound: Week 2, Day 2</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">We departed from the <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Miami</st1:place></st1:City> port at 6 am. Every kid...ahem...scientist sat at the bow as we went through the <st1:place w:st="on">Miami River</st1:place>. At first the water wasn't too choppy. We saw many Mirrorwing Flyingfish and enjoyed the sunrise. When 8 am came around, the waves started to become pretty rough. Matt said that out of his seven trips crossing to the <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Bahamas</st1:place></st1:country-region>, this was the roughest trip. Laura said that out of her three crossing trips to the <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Bahamas</st1:place></st1:country-region>, this was as well her roughest trip. Here are some statistics: 6/10 scientists got sea sick and 10/10 scientists napped. </font></p>
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<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="853" alt="ChoppyCrossing.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/ChoppyCrossing.JPG" width="640" /></span>We arrived in Alice Town, where <st1:place w:st="on">North Bimini</st1:place>'s customs are located at 11:45 am. We went to the Straw Market on land to purchase some souvenirs. Some of us even haggled!! Afterwards, we went on a little stroll down their only road. As scientists, we observed that the folks of Bimini drove on the left side of the road. We also observed the Biminites' buildings that were from the European colonial times. They were small and pastel colored. We then voyaged through the parts of Bimini where development was taking place to attract tourism.</font></p>
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<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="480" alt="Alicetown_buildings.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Alicetown_buildings.JPG" width="640" /></span>&nbsp;</font></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman">Then we traveled to our first snorkel destination!! We went to La Chance Rocks, which is on the Northwest side of Bimini. Although the water was a little choppy, it was still a great experience. The coolest animals we saw were two nurse sharks.</font></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="480" alt="nurse_shark.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/nurse_shark.JPG" width="640" /></span></span></font></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">When we were finished with the snorkel, it was time to do a plankton tow. We did plankton tows on the Port and Starboard side and came up with exceptionally different results for each side. We caught more zooplankton on the starboard side and more phytoplankton on the port side.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
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<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="853" alt="plankton_tow.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/plankton_tow.JPG" width="640" /></span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span>After a laborious day, we sat down to eat a delicious dinner prepared by Chef Matt.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We then got to work on research our projects that week one had started.&nbsp; </font><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">Anchored in southwest Bimini typing this now, it's hard to believe that we left Miami only about 16 hours ago, when it feels like it's been days already!! Our hard work for the day is done, and now we must rest our brains for another laborious day aboard the R/V Coral Reef II. Good night!</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in">
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="853" alt="SunsetDay1.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/SunsetDay1.JPG" width="640" /></span></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/bimini-bound-week-2-day-2.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/bimini-bound-week-2-day-2.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Notes from the Trail</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">2010</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">corals</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Crossing</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Gulf Stream</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">HSMB</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Sharks</category>
            
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 13:39:11 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Whose seed am I? </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="MysteryRM.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/MysteryRM.JPG" width="360" height="480" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span>



]]></description>
            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/whose-seed-am-i.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/whose-seed-am-i.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Mystery Photos</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 09:22:34 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Notes from the Trail... Week 2 - Day 1 </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Our first day encompassed everything from our arrival at the airport to learning all about sea turtles. The Coral Reef II was better than we hoped. It was a beautiful "hunk of love". <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>First, we arrived an hour late to <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Miami</st1:place></st1:City>. After being assigned roommates, we went to a sea turtle rehab center. Dr. Kirt Rusenko, a marine conservationist, gave us a tour of the <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Gumbo</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Limbo</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Nature</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Center</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. During the tour of the center, we saw 2 baby leatherback sea turtles, green sea turtles, hawksbill turtles and adult leatherback turtles. We also saw sea turtle nests, rehabbed turtles and many other types of sea animals. We talked about environments that sea turtles and other types of marine life live in. </font></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3"></font></o:p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p></o:p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="480" alt="LoggerheadHatchling.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/LoggerheadHatchling.JPG" width="640" /></span>&nbsp;</font></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>One thing that stood out was the sea turtle named Bubble-butt (named because his shell forms a bubble near his tail). Bubble-butt was born with a genetic disorder which affected the shape of his shell. Bubble-butt has a floating problem. Dr. Rusenko's team is still debating on bubble-butt's future. They are not sure whether to release him into the wild or give him to an aquarium.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We then walked along a boardwalk through mangroves. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>During the walk through the mangroves, we learned how a mangrove habitat provides for many organisms.</font></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></font></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="480" alt="MysteryAnswerRM.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/MysteryAnswerRM.JPG" width="360" /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">Mangroves are important to marine ecosystems because they prevent erosion, hurricane damage and provide a nursery for marine organisms. We stopped for pizza before heading back to the boat. So far, we have tasted salt water and have fallen in love with a sea turtle. </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">What do you think should happen to bubble butt?</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">By:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Mark and Ju Ju</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/notes-from-the-trail-week-2--.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/notes-from-the-trail-week-2--.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Notes from the Trail</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 07:58:42 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Greetings from Shedd HQ</title>
            <description><![CDATA[Week 2 arrived safely in Miami
yesterday afternoon and jumped right into things.  A visit to <a href="http://www.gumbolimbo.org/">Gumbo
Limbo Nature Center</a>, getting to know the Captains and some
safety drills made for a long day after an early wake up
call and flight.  Today the team will get to work on telling the
story of their first day but until then, here area  few pictures to
share.  More to come...
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">HQ out. 
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="GroupGreenNest.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/GroupGreenNest.JPG" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0pt auto 20px;" width="640" height="480" /></span><div align="center">Dr. Kirt shows the group a green sea turtle nest.&nbsp; This beach is a very important nesting site for several species of sea turtle.&nbsp; Gumbo Limbo research staff and volunteers help monitor nest sites to learn more about these animals.<br /></div><br /><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="YellowCrownNightHeron.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/YellowCrownNightHeron.JPG" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0pt auto 20px;" width="360" height="480" /></span><div align="center">&nbsp;A Yellow-crowned Night Heron spotted along the nature trail at Gumbo Limbo.&nbsp; These birds prey on small fish and crustaceans from the water's edge making the wetlands and mangroves of Gumbo Limbo Nature Center ideal habitat.<br /></div><br /><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="GroupLifeVest.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/GroupLifeVest.JPG" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0pt auto 20px;" width="640" height="480" /></span><div align="center">&nbsp; A life vest fashion show: orange is the new black. <br /></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;" align="center">
</p><div align="center">
</div><br /><div><br /></div>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/greetings-from-shedd-hq.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/greetings-from-shedd-hq.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Notes from the Trail</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Sat, 17 Jul 2010 09:32:19 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>I don&apos;t know, what do you think? (Q&amp;A)</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Greetings All, </p>
<p>The crew from week one has returned from their adventures in Bimini with stories to tell and pictures to share. Here are a few highlights from the last half of week one and the answers to all the questions you've been posting here at Wilderness Classroom. Remember, the week 2 crew leaves today for Miami and the Coral Reef II sets sail for Bimini early tomorrow morning. Stay tuned for updates from the field... </p>
<p>Q: Will the forecast of rain and thunderstorms for the majority of the trip create any adjustment to your research and activity plans? Can you leverage the rain to study activity that may only occur during storms? </p>
<p>A: Fortunately for us the forecast for storms was false and we had amazing weather. We didn't have to change any of our activity plans. However, we did see a waterspout that came from a storm that was miles away.</p>
<p>
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="426" alt="calm.resize.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/calm.resize.jpg" width="640" /></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Q: Sounds like you packed a lot into one day! Question about the plankton: Other than the difference in the quantity between day and night, can you see the difference between zooplankton and phytoplankton? Or do they look the same? Looking forward to hearing more about your adventure and your research!</p>
<p>
<p>A: One of the first things that we noticed immediately about plankton was the difference in the abundance between the day and night samples. Plankton (zooplankton especially) was far more abundant in our night samples, as the zooplankton migrates to the surface at night to feed. Today we began looking at the plankton samples we have collected under a microscope. We noticed that zooplankton is much larger and easier to identify than the phytoplankton. Also zooplankton have eyes and generally look like small animals, while phytoplankton are green and look more like geometric shapes or random blobs. 
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"></span></p>
<p>
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="480" alt="" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Plankton.resize.jpg" width="640" /></span>Q: Were these encounters (two in one day!) with oceans of jellies unusual? If so, any ideas why you are meeting up with so many jellyfish? Or is this typical of that area (or this time of year)?</p>
<p>A: Our jelly encounters were not too unusual because jellies can be abundant at random times. Since jellies move with the current, they sometimes come in massive groups, all at the mercy of ocean conditions. However, when the current died down the jellies dispersed quickly.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p></p>
<p>
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="300" alt="Water-jellyfish.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Water-jellyfish.jpg" width="400" /></span></p>
<p><em><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Water-jellyfish.jpg">Source: Miketsukunibito.</a></em></p>
<p align="left">Q: As a member of Ocean Futures Society, I learned about Bimini's plight from Fabien Cousteau. He had a video about stopping the destruction of Bimini through the building up of resorts and other tourist attractions. Has the 75% build up in three years severely reduced the numbers of native species of plants and animals in the area and has it done some unchangeable effects on the native reefs and sea life? I would love to see the distinct reefs and beautiful sea life for myself before they are destroyed by unnecessary construction.</p>
<p>A: We have heard from some of the researchers that we have met during the trip that the recent development has produced some very harmful effects on the native species of Bimini. Some obvious effects are the habitats (mangroves, seagrass beds) that have been directly damaged or destroyed by constructing buildings, marinas and channels. Other longer term effects can be produced by the waste and runoff from the resorts. Since we haven't been in Bimini long enough to study the effects of the development, we can't say how severely the numbers or amount of species have been reduced. We do know that many studies are being conducted right now that will hopefully shed more light on that. Thankfully, a marine protected area that was established earlier this year will prevent any further development on North Bimini and may ensure a future for some of the amazing species that we have seen this week! </p>
<p>Q: Wow, that is so cool! In all my times in Bimini, I have never been that lucky! Moon jellies are just beautiful, have you seen any sea walnuts? A: We have seen sea walnuts as well. Not as many as moon jellies, but we have seen a few over reefs and towards sandy bottoms. I wish I could have seen one a night because they are bioluminescent.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/i-dont-know-what-do-you-think.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/i-dont-know-what-do-you-think.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Notes from the Trail</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 08:48:53 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>oooey goooey goodness</title>
            <description><![CDATA[
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Mystery_Photo_3_clue.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Mystery_Photo_3_clue.jpg" width="505" height="766" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span>

]]></description>
            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/oooey-goooey-goodness.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/oooey-goooey-goodness.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Mystery Photos</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2010 10:06:27 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>It&apos;s a mystery (photo)</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Mystery_Photo_Gumbo_Limbo.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Mystery_Photo_Gumbo_Limbo.JPG" width="648" height="486" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span>

]]></description>
            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/its-a-mystery-photo.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/its-a-mystery-photo.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Mystery Photos</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 13:47:19 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Notes from the Trail.... Day 5, July 10th</title>
            <description><![CDATA[Today we woke up at 7:00 am so that we could make it in time to the Sapona shipwreck before "snorkel rush hour." The Sapona is called an artificial reef, and it was easy to tell why. An Artificial reef is a man made structure placed in the ocean that fish make a home out of. 
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Sapona.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Sapona.jpg" width="648" height="486" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span>
The Sapona is home to over 50 species of fish, including rays and eels. The fish were all beautiful colors, like the Fairy Basslet, which is half purple half yellow, and the Princess Parrotfish, featuring every color of the rainbow. (Photo below is of a Grey Angelfish)
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Grey Angel.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Grey%20Angel.jpg" width="640" height="480" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span> 
The story behind the Sapona is very interesting. It was created during World War I to carry troops across the ocean. It was used during World War II as well. Later, it was sold to a man in the Bahamas to be used as a "rum runner" during the prohibition. The boat was stocked with alcohol, which was carried from the Bahamas to America. A hurricane pushed the boat into the shallow waters of the Bahamas Bank, and now it is a popular snorkel sight. The concrete walls of the boat had fallen off a long time ago. We were able to go into one of the main cabins, where many fish lived. The propeller of the boat was also still intact, and it was huge. Barnacles and coral covered everything left of the boat. When we snorkeled into the Sapona we could tell that at one time it was a very strong boat, knowing that this boat was used in WWI and is still around shows that this boat was marvelously constructed.  Although today it is rusty and the stern has fallen off, and all that's left are steel bars, it is still a magnificent sight to see. While we were snorkeling in the Sapona, we did a survey of all of the fish. We used dive slates, which are clipboards that you can write on underwater, to record our data. Later we would sit in the saloon and agree as a team on the species and abundance of the fish that we saw. 

After our snorkel of the Sapona, which lasted over an hour, we headed over to South Bimini in our skiff (small motor boat). Kathryn and Kaitlin took over the front of the skiff and rode the waves like true seawomen. 
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Skiff.JPG" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Skiff.jpg" width="640" height="480" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span>
Once we arrived, we unloaded and went on a nature trail walk, created by one of the resorts on South Bimini, called Bimini Sands. 
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Bimini Sands Nature Trail.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Bimini%20Sands%20Nature%20Trail.jpg" width="480" height="640" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span>

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Walking on Bimini Sands Nature Trail.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Walking%20on%20Bimini%20Sands%20Nature%20Trail.jpg" width="480" height="640" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span>

We also saw the sustainability manager of the resort, who used to be the manager of the Shark Lab, our next destination. Shark Lab is a research facility. There are 5 full time workers at the Shark Lab, along with 10 volunteers. Everyday they work on research projects, many of which involve sharks. At Shark Lab, we talked with one of the workers about their current research projects and about how they catch, track, and interact with the sharks. We learned that they use tracking devices such as the IBT (Itty Bitty Tracker) which they surgically insert into the lemon sharks at a very young age. 
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Shark Lab Group Pic.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Shark%20Lab%20Group%20Pic.jpg" width="640" height="480" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span>

Next we visited a pen where 2 lemon sharks were being held. We learned about the lemon sharks and all of us got to touch one of them.  
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Shark Lab Pen.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Shark%20Lab%20Pen.jpg" width="640" height="480" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span>
We were drained by the end of the tour, it was the hottest day of the week and we spent a lot of time on land. We were ready to head back to the R/V Coral Reef II and we hoped the captains would let us jump in the water. Thankfully, they did. All of us participated in a cannon ball contest, which Tom definitely won.  Domonique also tried to teach us some synchronized swimming moves, but we failed. We were meant to be scientists, not graceful swimmers. 

After dinner, we worked on our research projects, and then we watched fireworks coming from the Bimini Beach Club. That was a beautiful way to end the day, now it's time to hit the hay. (Or, should we say seagrass beds?)
<break>
Kathryn and Kaitlin


]]></description>
            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/notes-from-the-trail-day-5-jul.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/notes-from-the-trail-day-5-jul.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Notes from the Trail</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 10:37:40 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Week 1 - Day 2: Mangroves and Sharksuckers and Jellies!</title>
            <description><![CDATA[Hey wilderness classroom followers, today was full of really exciting things!

First, we got up and went out for a mangrove snorkel - a mangrove consists of trees that plant themselves in the water and are used by animals as a nursery because of its protection. It was really cool, we saw things like upside down jellyfish and stingrays - Noah was acting pretty worried and thought every sand pile he got near was a stingray that had buried itself and it would pop out and sting him but thankfully none were. 

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="stingraymangroves.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/stingraymangroves.jpg" width="640" height="480" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span>

After our mangrove snorkel we did our first beach seine, for those of you that don't know what that is (don't worry, I didn't know what it was until I was out there doing it) we take a long net and bring it out about 25 feet, then four people are pulling it in, one person is snorkeling behind it to make sure the net doesn't get caught on something, and the rest of us are standing on the sides splashing water around to create a barrier so fish don't get out. We then bring the net into really shallow water and look for the types of plants and animals that are present in the area. 

After two of these, we broke for lunch, then snorkeled back to the beach for two more seines. This time however we were met with a WALL of moon jellyfish...think Finding Nemo jellyfish scene...yeah. We tried to get through as fast as possible but we had some stings; its good they weren't stinging cauliflower (look it up if you want to know how bad they are). After our second seine and plenty of jelly stings we drove to an artificial coral reef known as the Hesperus Wreck.  The Hesperus is a sunken barge that was being towed.  It was impressive.  There were tons of Southern Stingrays all around the edge of the wreck.  We saw our first Lionfish, (two, actually), which are an invasive species.  

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Lionfish.jpg" src="http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/images/Lionfish.jpg" width="640" height="480" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></span>

There was a Sharksucker, which is a type of Remora and it naturally attaches itself to the bottom of animals such as turtles and eats the food that falls from it's mouth. This certain Sharksucker tried to attach to every person in our group which caused everyone to flail wildly and scream until we split up and it chose to go after Dominque.  After we came back in we sat down to dinner, but before long the crew had to bolt out of their seats.  An alarm had gone off in the engine room.  The crew was down there for a while, but they easily fixed the problem. Right after dinner we went back out for a night snorkel.  We all were really excited to go especially due to the fact that a few turtles were surfacing near the boat.  When we got in we immediately noticed that the ecosystem was different form earlier today.  In order to see the turtles, fish, rays, and even a Nurse Shark, we used flashlights.  

The highlight of the snorkel was when a Logger Head Turtle surfaced 3 feet away from Noah, Sarah, and Matt.  We were so close that we could have reached out and touched it.  After we got out, we looked up and noticed that the sky was full of stars.  Since there was no light pollution to ruin the sky we were able to see everything including a few shooting stars!  

Stay tuned for the rest of our adventures here in Bimini!

- Sarah, Tegan, Tom, and Noah]]></description>
            <link>http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/hsmb/2010/07/week-1---day-2-mangroves-and-s.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Notes from the Trail</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">2010</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">mangroves</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">sea jellies</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">sea turtle</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">sharks</category>
            
            <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2010 18:57:41 -0600</pubDate>
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